NATURAL STATE ALPHA

Stuart Reid

Natural State Alpha

Fundamental finance. Practical investing. Better questions.

FLAGSHIP RESEARCH

Stuart's Dogs

Dogs of the Dow ranks on yield alone. This version asks a harder question: does the cash flow actually cover the dividend, and has it for five years? The screen narrows the Dow 30, S&P 500 and NASDAQ-100 to mature, cash-generative dividend payers, then tests every survivor on five years of free cash flow from SEC filings. Results for all 15 names are published.

Screen as of 28 Sep 202615 names passedFY2021–FY2025SEC filings
See the results
UniversePassed screen
Dow 30IBM · UNH · CVX · HD
S&P 500ACN · BF.B · BR · COP · EOG · SNA · STZ
NASDAQ-100ADP · INTU · NXPI · QCOM
Total15 names
MORE WORK
WRITING
Centaur Finance · Energy Portfolio Review · The Three-Layer Stack
All writing →
Selected Work

Portfolio

The work that best shows how I think, research and build. Each item goes directly to the material behind it.

01 · Investment researchActive

Stuart's Dogs

A revised Dogs of the Dow framework. Start with mature, cash-generative businesses, then examine FCF, dividends, valuation, balance-sheet strength and potential mispricing.

Dow 30S&P 500NASDAQ-100Screen as of 28 Sep 2026 · 15 survivors
What I did
Rebuilt the Dogs of the Dow screen across the Dow 30, S&P 500 and NASDAQ-100. 15 names passed the 28 Sep 2026 screen; each was then tested on five fiscal years of SEC-filed cash flow.
How
FY2021–FY2025 free cash flow, FCF per share, normalized FCF, dividend/FCF coverage and net debt, so names pass on cash generation rather than on yield alone. PYPL passed but was held out as a financial.
What it shows
Fundamental screening with explicit rules, plus judgment applied where the rules stop. Five-year results for all 15 names are published; valuation and keep / cut decisions come next.
Open research
02 · Options / incomeActive

Monday Options Screener

A mechanical weekly screen for contracts that meet a required return while minimizing relative assignment risk. The methodology separates hard rules from research judgment.

ReturnLiquidityDeltaCatalysts
What I did
Designed a mechanical weekly screen for short-put contracts that meet a required return.
How
Hard rules (liquidity, strike distance, no earnings or binary events), then a 0–105 assignment-risk score built from delta, ATR distance, trend/support, ATR %, liquidity and a catalyst penalty.
What it shows
Separating mechanical rules from research judgment, and stating what a score does and does not mean.
Open methodology
03 · SoftwareBuild

Natural State Alpha Wheel Tracker

Browser app for cash-secured put, bull put spread and covered call workflows: option-chain analysis, risk/return calculations, payoff charts, wheel cycles and trade tracking.

BuilderTradesAnalyticsTickers
What I did
Designed the workflow, risk rules and calculations for a wheel-strategy planner, and built it as a browser app using AI-assisted development.
How
Ranks strikes from the option chain, then charts profit and loss at expiration and before it, with breakevens, Greeks and a model chance of profit. It also keeps a trade ledger, wheel cycles and per-ticker risk limits.
What it shows
Turning a strategy into repeatable, checkable risk tooling. The public version runs on sample trades.
Open tool
04 · Portfolio reviewPaper

Energy Portfolio Review

A review of an energy-focused student equity portfolio against its income mandate, introducing a Yield/Beta framework for income efficiency relative to market risk.

YieldBetaIncome mandate
What I did
Reviewed an energy-focused student equity portfolio against its income mandate.
How
Identified structural problems in the mandate, then introduced a Yield/Beta framework that measures income efficiency relative to market risk.
What it shows
Portfolio review and written recommendations, which is the work a client or investment committee reads.
Read review
Research

Research is where the site stops being a résumé and starts showing the actual analytical work: frameworks, company analysis, valuation questions and portfolio thinking.

Flagship research

Stuart's Dogs

Original research on improving the Dogs framework through FCF, dividends, valuation and balance-sheet quality.

Detailed study below
Options / income

Monday Options Screener

A mechanical weekly screen designed to find contracts with required return while minimizing relative assignment risk. Not a cash substitute.

Methodology below
Human + machine

Centaur Finance

AI as scale, verification and synthesis. Human judgment remains responsible for whether the conclusion makes economic sense.

Research philosophy below
Flagship project

Stuart's Dogs

Improve Dogs of the Dow without reducing investing to a yield ranking.

The Dow 30 is the starting universe. The research looks for mature, cash-generative companies with sustainable free cash flow, meaningful dividends, reasonable valuation and potential temporary mispricing.

UniversesDow 30 · S&P 500 · NASDAQ-100
Current survivorsScreen as of 28 Sep 2026 · 4 Dow · 7 S&P 500 · 4 NASDAQ-100 · 15 total
Dow 30IBM · UNH · CVX · HD
S&P 500ACN · BF.B · BR · COP · EOG · SNA · STZ
NASDAQ-100ADP · INTU · NXPI · QCOM (PYPL also passed; held out as a financial)
ResultsFive fiscal years for all 15 names, from SEC 10-K filings · table below
NextValuation on the five-year median · keep / cut decisions · deep dives on CVX and EOG
Results · five fiscal years per company

What the cash flow shows

Every company that passed the screen, tested on its last five reported fiscal years. Figures come straight from SEC 10-K filings, retrieved 13 Oct 2026. The table presents evidence only: valuation and keep / cut decisions are the next step.

TickerIndexLatest FY endFCF latest FY ($B)FCF / share latest5-yr median FCF / shareFCF / share growth, 4 yrs (annual)3 yrs (annual)1 yrVolatilityDividend / share growth, 4 yrsFCF ÷ dividends paidNet debt ÷ FCF
IBMDow 30Dec 202512.1012.7612.76+1.8%+8.6%−3.6%11%+0.6%1.93x3.94x
UNHDow 30Dec 202516.0717.6522.29−4.0%−10.5%−20.8%15%+11.7%2.03x3.36x
CVXDow 30Dec 202516.598.9410.52−5.1%−22.8%+8.0%34%+6.5%1.30x2.08x
HDDow 30Feb 202612.6512.7113.24−1.0%+4.3%−22.7%17%+8.7%1.38x4.30x
ACNS&P 500Aug 202510.8717.1913.73+7.2%+7.8%+26.9%10%+13.9%2.94x−0.58x
BF.BS&P 500Apr 20260.891.910.95+3.6%+26.2%+110.0%35%−14.8%2.09x2.46x
BRS&P 500Jun 20261.2310.537.92+35.5%+18.8%+17.9%34%+11.1%2.78x2.31x
COPS&P 500Dec 20257.245.787.23−10.0%−25.9%−14.8%35%+16.1%1.81x2.34x
EOGS&P 500Dec 20253.456.328.83−7.0%−15.2%−37.7%16%−5.4%1.60x1.32x
SNAS&P 500Jan 20261.0118.9818.98+3.9%+20.3%−10.5%21%+14.8%2.18x−0.42x
STZS&P 500Feb 20261.7910.22n/rn/rn/r−4.3%n/rn/r2.51x5.83x
ADPNASDAQ-100Jun 20264.7811.848.75+18.3%+10.6%+10.2%22%+13.2%1.82x0.15x
INTUNASDAQ-100Jul 20268.6231.1116.91+24.6%+22.5%+44.7%32%+15.3%6.40x0.34x
NXPINASDAQ-100Dec 20252.429.539.53+3.3%−3.9%+19.5%11%+15.9%2.36x3.70x
QCOMNASDAQ-100Sep 202512.8211.608.75+11.4%+24.5%+17.5%22%+6.9%3.37x0.72x
Five-year history: FCF ($B) and FCF per share, oldest to latest fiscal year
TickerFiscal yearsFCF FY1FY2FY3FY4FY5FCF/sh FY1FY2FY3FY4FY5
IBMDec 2021 – Dec 202510.739.0912.6912.4012.1011.879.9613.7613.2312.76
UNHDec 2021 – Dec 202519.8923.4025.6820.7016.0720.8024.6427.3822.2917.65
CVXDec 2021 – Dec 202521.1337.6319.7815.0416.5911.0119.4010.528.288.94
HDJan 2022 – Feb 202614.0111.5017.9516.3212.6513.2411.2217.9116.4412.71
ACNAug 2021 – Aug 20258.408.829.008.6110.8713.0013.7314.0913.5517.19
BF.BApr 2022 – Apr 20260.800.460.420.430.891.660.950.880.911.91
BRJun 2022 – Jun 20260.370.750.941.061.233.136.297.928.9310.53
COPDec 2021 – Dec 202511.6718.168.728.017.248.7914.207.236.785.78
EOGDec 2021 – Dec 20254.946.095.165.773.458.4610.388.8310.146.32
SNAJan 2022 – Jan 20260.900.591.061.131.0116.3010.9019.6521.2018.98
STZFeb 2022 – Feb 20261.681.721.511.941.79n/rn/r8.2110.6810.22
ADPJun 2022 – Jun 20262.553.643.594.394.786.058.758.7210.7511.84
INTUJul 2022 – Jul 20263.664.794.636.088.6212.8916.9116.3221.4931.11
NXPIDec 2021 – Dec 20252.312.832.692.062.428.3810.7310.287.979.53
QCOMSep 2021 – Sep 20258.656.839.8511.1612.827.536.018.759.8811.60

Definitions. Free cash flow = cash from operations minus capital expenditures (including capitalized or purchased software where the company reports it as a separate line). FCF per share uses diluted weighted-average shares. Volatility = standard deviation of FCF per share ÷ its five-year average. Net debt = short-term and long-term debt minus cash and equivalents at the latest fiscal year end (operating leases excluded), divided by latest-year FCF. A negative net debt means more cash than debt. n/r = not retrieved.

Dow 30 screen. P/FCF under 20x · dividend yield over 2% · positive dividend growth · FCF payout under 80% · FCF margin over 10%. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ-100 screens use tighter quality filters and exclude financials.

Read with care. IBM's own FCF definition excludes changes in financing receivables, so its reported FCF is higher than the standardized figure here. CVX, COP and EOG include the 2022 commodity-price spike, which is why the five-year median matters more than the growth rates; EOG's dividends per share include special dividends. COP's 2023–2025 capital spending is its reported "capital expenditures and investments." HD spent $17.6B (FY2024) and $5.4B (FY2025) on acquisitions, which drives its net debt. BF.B's FY2022 dividends include a special dividend, which turns its dividend growth negative. STZ's per-share figures start in FY2024 because of its FY2023 share-class reclassification. ADP's capital spending includes additions to intangibles (largely software). UNH reported Q3 2026 results on 13 Oct; this table uses completed fiscal years only.

Download the data (CSV, with 10-K references)

Options / income

Monday Options Screener

Designed for a very specific question: among contracts that meet the required return, which has the lowest relative assignment-risk score?

Hard rules

U.S.-listed common-stock options · target Friday expiration · strike ≥ $10 · strike ≥5% below current price · OI ≥100 · no earnings · no scheduled binary clinical/regulatory event.

Mechanical selection

Lowest absolute delta greater OTM OI spread volume lower strike alphabetical tie-breakers.

Research layer

Earnings, binary events, SEC filings, dilution, offerings, warrants, converts, material agreements, IR, lockups, litigation and crypto exposure.

Assignment-risk score

Delta 30 · ATR distance 20 · trend/support 15 · ATR % 10 · liquidity 10 · catalyst 0–20. Scores run 0–105: up to 85 from the five components, plus a 0–20 catalyst penalty. Lower score means lower relative assignment risk, not a probability of assignment.

Research philosophy

Centaur Finance

The interesting future of AI in finance is not replacing analysts. It is giving good analysts more leverage without outsourcing judgment.

Scale

Collect information, compare filings, summarize documents and run repeatable checks faster.

Verification

Check calculations, surface inconsistencies and make source discipline easier to maintain.

Judgment

The human decides whether the conclusion makes economic sense. The model gets no vote merely because it is articulate.

Tools

Analytical work becomes more useful when it turns into something repeatable.

Browser app · wheel strategy

Natural State Alpha Wheel Tracker

Wheel-strategy planner with Dashboard, Trades, Builder, Tickers, Analytics and Settings. The Builder ranks strikes from the option chain for cash-secured puts, short puts, covered calls and bull put spreads, and charts the profit and loss at expiration and on any day before it, with breakevens, Greeks and a model chance of profit. The tracker keeps the trade ledger, wheel cycles, ticker risk limits and analytics. It opens with sample trades; live option chains are reserved for the owner.

Sector research

Sector Rotation Dashboard

Excel-based sector ranking and allocation analysis using 11 S&P 500 sectors, historical returns and competing mean-reversion and momentum frameworks.

What I did
Built an Excel sector-ranking and allocation workbook.
How
11 S&P 500 sectors, historical returns, and mean-reversion and momentum frameworks run side by side.
What it shows
Testing competing frameworks against each other instead of assuming one.
Writing

Writing.

Selected long-form writing on finance, technology, markets and the practical use of analytical tools.

Finance · Human-AI Collaboration

Centaur Finance: Redefining Analyst Workflows, Decision Architecture, and Alpha Generation Through Human-AI Collaboration

An examination of how AI changes financial research, where human judgment remains essential, and how a governed human-AI workflow can improve research scale without surrendering accountability.

Academic paper · 20254,408 words
Technology · Walmart · Supply Chain

The Three-Layer Stack: Integrating Blockchain, Cloud, and AI for Actionable Insights

Using Walmart's food-traceability work as the case study, this piece examines the practical relationship between blockchain, cloud infrastructure and AI—and what the technology means for trust, traceability and decision-making.

Academic paper · 20266,983 words
Economics · Political Economy

Ethical Capitalism: Or Socialism by Any Other Name

An examination of markets, moral responsibility, ownership and democratic constraint, asking whether capitalism can be made genuinely ethical through institutions—or whether the deeper question is who holds economic power.

Essay · 20261,449 words
Capital for Everyone · Book Project

Chapter One: The Piketty Trap

The opening chapter of Capital for Everyone: A Roadmap to Universal Prosperity, examining capital concentration, Piketty's diagnosis, and the case for broadening ownership rather than destroying the compounding engine.

Book chapter · 20264,913 words
Portfolio Management · Energy · Income

Reviewing an Energy-Focused Student Equity Portfolio for Income Mandate Compliance

A practical portfolio review identifying structural problems in an energy-income mandate and introducing a Yield/Beta framework for evaluating income efficiency relative to market risk.

Portfolio review · 20261,042 words
Book project · Active

Capital for Everyone

Capital for Everyone: A Roadmap to Universal Prosperity. An economics and wealth-inequality project. 22 chapters are drafted and the book is now in edit.

Chapter One available above
Stuart Reid
Capital for Everyone
A Roadmap to Universal Prosperity
Book · in edit · 22 chapters drafted

Capital for Everyone

Capital compounds, and most people don't own any. The book takes Piketty's diagnosis seriously and argues for broadening ownership rather than breaking the compounding engine.

"Notify me" opens an email to me. One reply when the book is available.

Contents

#ChapterStatus
1The Piketty TrapFree to read
2–22DraftedIn edit
About

Stuart Reid

Finance is most useful when complicated information becomes a decision someone can actually use.

MSc Finance graduate from the University of Arkansas and Deputy Portfolio Manager for the Shollmier Fund, with 13+ years of analytical and client-facing experience.

The work sits at the intersection of investment research, portfolio analytics, financial modeling and practical decision support. Python, Excel and AI are tools. Judgment remains the point.

EducationMSc Finance, University of Arkansas — May 2026
Portfolio34-position student-managed charitable equity portfolio
TechnicalPython · Pandas · NumPy · Jupyter · Advanced Excel · Financial dashboards
LicensingFINRA Series 65 in progress
Resume

The professional record.

Download the website-ready resume PDF or view the same material as a clean page.

Contact

Get in touch.

Professional contact and career information.